ı (0) | ǰ Q&A (0) | /ȯ/ȯ ȳ |
åҰ ߱(Welding Metallurgy) ݼ (Fusion) (Solidification) ȭ ٻ µ (Phase Transformation) ϰ, (Welding Process) (Welding variable) Ͽ ϴ й̶ ִ. ڴ ѱ۷ ü̸鼭 ֵ ڷᰡ ƽϸ鼭 ϴ л, ϴ , غϴ Ͼ ߱ ü н ʿ ̵ ϱ ߱ Ͽ. ù ° ° 忡 (Welding Process) ݼ ⺻ Ư Ͽ, ° ʹ ߱п ٷ.
1 ݼӰ
1 ũ
1.1 ö(Plasma) ũ(Electric Arc)
1.1.1. ö(Plasma)
1.1.2. ũ(Electric Arc)
1.1.3. ڿ ̿ Ӱ
1.2 ؿ
1.2.1. (Thermionic Emission)
1.2.2. 忡 (Field Emission, Cold Emission)
1.3 Ư
1.3.1. GTAW, PAW
1.3.2. SMAW, GMAW, FCAW
1.4 ؼ ûȿ
1.5 ũ
1.5.1. η(Buoyancy Force)
1.5.2. ڱ(Lorenz Force)
1.5.3. ǥ (Surface Tension)
1.5.4. ũ ܷ(Arc Shear Stress)
1.6 ݼ ȭ(Metal Evaporation)
1.6.1. ݼ ս
1.6.2.
1.7 ڼ
1.8 Ư
1.8.1. Ư
1.8.2. Ư
2 Process
2.1
2.1.1. Process
2.1.2. е Ư
2.2 Ƽƿ
2.2.1.
2.2.2. Ҳ
2.2.3.
2.3 Ǻ ũ (SMAW)
2.3.1.
2.3.2. Ǻ
2.3.3.
2.3.4. Ư
2.3.5.
2.3.6.
2.4 ֽ ũ (GTAW)
2.4.1.
2.4.2. ؼ(Polarity)
2.4.3. ֽ
2.4.4. ȣ
2.4.5.
2.5 ö ũ (PAW)
2.5.1.
2.5.2. ũ
2.5.3. ŰȦ (Keyhole Welding Technique)
2.5.4.
2.6 Ż ũ (GMAW)
2.6.1.
2.6.2. ȣ
2.6.3. ݼ
2.6.4.
2.7 ÷ ھ ũ (FCAW)
2.7.1.
2.7.2.
2.7.3. FCAW ̾(Wire)
2.7.4. ȣ Ư
2.7.5. Flux Ư
2.8 ȣ (SAW)
2.8.1.
2.8.2.
2.8.3. SAW
2.8.4. ̾ Ư
2.8.5. ÷(Flux)
2.8.6. ÷(Flux)
2.9 ϷƮ (ESW)
2.9.1.
2.9.2. Ҹ ̵
2.9.3. Ҹ ̵
2.9.4.
2.10 ں (EBW)
2.10.1.
2.10.2.
3 ݼ
3.1 ݼ
3.2 ӵ
3.2.1. ٻ
3.2.2. ұ ٻ
3.2.3. ӵ
3.3 ݼ ݼ Ư
3.3.1. BCC
3.3.2. FCC
3.3.3. HCP
3.3.4. BCC FCC
3.4 µ ؿ Ģ(Lever Rule)
3.5 ó
3.5.1. ҵ() ()
3.5.2. ȭ ó(Solution Annealing)
3.5.3. Ī(, , Quenching)
3.5.4. ۸(, ҷ, Tempering)
4 ο ġ , ,
4.1 ο ȭй
4.2
4.3
4.4
5 ܷ , Ƿ
2 Ư
1 źҰ
1.1 Fe-Fe3C µ
1.2 (TTT Diagram) ð (CCT Diagram)
1.2.1. Ʈ(Pearlite)
1.2.2. ̳Ʈ(Bainite)
1.3 ٻƮ
1.3.1. ȭ 浵
1.4 ձ
2 ձݰ(Low Alloy Steel)
2.1
2.1.1. Ư
2.1.2.
2.2 ¿
2.2.1. ˷̴ų(Al-Killed)
2.2.2. 2.5%, 3.5% ̰
2.2.3. 9% ̰
3 θ 136
3.1 ׳Ʈ θ(Austenitic Stainless Steel)
3.1.1. ȭ ν
3.1.2. Ʈ
3.1.3. ٻƮ
3.2 Ʈ θ(Ferritic Stainless Steel)
3.2.1. ȭ
3.3 ٻƮ θ(Martensitic Stainless Steel)
3.4 ÷ θ(Duplex Stainless Steel)
3.4.1. ÷ θ Ư
4 ձ
4.1 ձ
4.2 ձ
4.2.1. ȭ ձ
4.2.2. ȭ ձ
4.2.3. л ȭ ձ
4.3 ձ Ư
4.3.1. ձ
4.3.2. , ռ
5 ˷̴ ձ(Aluminum Based Alloy)
5.1
5.1.1. ó ձ
5.1.2. ó ձ
5.2 ˷̴ ձ Ư
5.2.1. ȭ
5.2.2.
5.2.3. â
5.2.4. ȭ
5.2.5. Ư
5.3 ˷̴ ձ
5.3.1. ˷̴ ձ
3
1 ⺻
1.1 й
1.1.1. (Equilibrium Segregation Coefficient)
1.1.2. µ ȭ
1.2 Ȯ꿡 й
1.2.1.
1.2.2. ѵ Ȯ ̿ й
1.3 (Constitutional Supercooling)
1.3.1.
1.3.2.
1.3.3. ӵ
1.4
1.4.1. ̼ (Microsegregation)
1.4.2. Ž (Macrosegregation)
1.5 ðӵ ݼ
2 ݼ : (Grain Structure)
2.1 ٻ
2.2 ü (Epitaxial Growth)
2.3 ü (Nonepitaxial Growth)
2.4 (Competitive Growth)
2.5 ӵ ȭ
2.6 ݼ ̼ȭ
2.6.1. ٻ
2.6.2. Ȳ(S) ǥ ° ȭ
2.6.3. ٻ(Heterogeneous Nucleation)
2.6.4. ǥ ٻ
3 ݼ : ̼
3.1
3.1.1. ӵ(R, Growth Rate) µ (G, Temperature Gradient)
3.1.2. ġ ȭ
3.2 ũ(Ǵ )
3.3
3.3.1. ũ Ⱦ (1Hz Transverse Oscillation)
4
4.1 ׳Ʈ θ Ʈ ׳Ʈ
4.1.1. ǻ ̿ µ(Pseudo-binary Phase diagram)
4.1.2. ׳Ʈ θ
4.1.3. Ʈ θ
4.1.4. Schaeffler Diagram ̿ Ferrite Է
4.1.5. ð ӵ Ferrite Է ȭ
4.1.6. (Tip) ÿ ȭ
4.1.7. 簡 Ferrite
4.2 źҰ ձݰ(Low Alloy)
4.2.1. CCT(Continuous Cooling Transformation) Diagram
4.2.2. ̼ Ʈ ִ
4.2.3. Acicular Ferrite
5 ݼ ȭ ұ
5.1 ̼ (Microsegregation)
5.1.1. Ȯ
5.1.2. Tip
5.2 (Banding)
5.3 繰(Inclusion) (Gas Porosity)
5.4 α ұ
5.5 ݼ Ž (Macro Segregation)
5.5.1. (Single-Pass)
5.5.2. (Multi Pass)
6 ݼ տ
6.1 տ Ư¡,
6.1.1. տ(Intergranular Cracking)
6.1.2. տ ΰ
6.2 տ ΰ ִ
6.2.1. Ȳ(S) (P) Ҽ µ
6.2.2.
6.2.3. ʱ
6.2.4. ݼ
6.2.5.
6.3 տ
6.3.1. ݼ
6.3.2.
6.3.3.
4 κ
1 κ (PMZ)
1.1 ȭ
1.1.1. ȭ ⱸ
1.1.2. (Grain Boundary)
2 κ ο õ
2.1 ȭ տ(Liquation Cracking)
2.1.1. ȭ տ ΰ
2.1.2. ȭ տ(Liquation Cracking) ⱸ
2.2 ȭ տ
2.2.1.
2.2.2. Կ ּȭ
2.2.3. ּȭ
2.2.4.
2.3 ս
2.4 տ(Hydrogen Cracking)
5
1 ȭ : źҰ ձݰ
1.1 µ
1.2
1.2.1. A1, A3
1.2.2. Ʈ(A3 ) Ʈ(A1 )
1.2.3. ̳Ʈ(Bainite)
1.2.4. ٻƮ(Martensite)
1.2.5. (Grain Growth)
1.3 ź Է źҰ ȭ
1.3.1. źҰ(Low Carbon Steel) źҰ(Mild Carbon Steel)
1.3.2. źҰ(Mild Carbon Steel) LBW EBW
1.3.3. ź ź ְ
1.3.4. źҰ(Medium Carbon Steel) źҰ(High Carbon Steel)
1.4 ձݰ(Low Alloy Steel)
1.4.1. ձݰ(HSLA Steel)
1.4.2. QT ձݰ(QTLA Steel)
1.4.3. ó ձݰ(HTLA Steel)
1.5
1.5.1. տ(Hydrogen Cracking)
1.5.2. 翭 տ(Reheat Cracking)
1.5.3. Ƽ(Lameller Tearing)
2 ļ : θ
2.1 θ
2.2 ׳Ʈ θ
2.2.1. ׳Ʈ θ ȭ
2.2.2. Knife Line Attack
2.2.3. ºνıտ(Stress Corrosion Cracking, SCC)
2.3 Ʈ θ
2.3.1. Ʈ θ ȭ
2.3.2. ٻƮ (Grain Growth)
2.3.3. ġ μ
2.4 ٻƮ θ
2.4.1. Underbead Cracking( տ)
3 ȭ ձ
3.1 ȸ - -
3.1.1. ȸ(Recovery)
3.1.2. (Recrystalization)
3.1.3. (Growth)
3.2
3.3 Կ
4 ȭ : Ni Base ձ
4.1 Ni Base ձ ȭ
4.2
4.3 翭 տ(Reheat Cracking)
4.3.1. 翭 տ
4.3.2. 翭 տ
5 ȭ : Al ձ
5.1 ˷̴ ձ ȭ
5.1.1. ȭ
5.1.2. ȿ (浵) ȭ
5.2 Al-Cu-Mg(2000迭) Al-Mg-Si(6000迭) ձ
5.2.1. ΰ ȿ (T6)
5.2.2. ڿ ȿ (T4)
5.2.3. ΰ ȿ (T4) ڿ ȿ (T6)
5.3 Al-Zn-Mg(7000迭) ձ |
ȯ ȯ |
ǰ |
1) ǰ ǥ/ ٸų ҷ(, , ļ, ǥ, ̹ȥ, ߷̴) - żǰ, ǰ, õǰ : û - Ÿ ǰ : Ϸκ 30 ̳, Ǵ ־ κ 30 ̳ û 2) ȯ ȯҽû Ǹڴ ǰ ¸ Ȯ ִ û ǰ , Ϻȯ, üȯ ˴ϴ. ǰ Ǹ δ̸ ȯ ǰϷκ 3 ̳ Ϸ˴ϴ. |
ܼ ֹ |
1) żǰ, ǰ, õǰ ǸŰ ǰ Ư, ȯ ȯ ƽϴ. 2) ȭǰ Ǻ Ʈ ܼ Ұ Ͻø ȯ մϴ. ݺ Һ δ̸, ۺ Ǹڰ δմϴ. ش ȭǰ Ǻ Ʈ ΰ谡 Ǵ Ǵ ȯġ 쿡 ܼ ߱ Ǹڰ δմϴ. 3) Ÿ ǰ Ϸκ 7 ̳ û, պۺ Һ δ 4) ػ ̷ ̳ ̹ ٸ ܼɿ ȯ ȯ ѵ ֽϴ. |
|
ȯ ȯ Ұ |
1) û 2) Һ Ƿ ǰ ǰ ü Ǵ Ϻΰ ų Ѽ, Ǿ 3) Ͽ ̹ Ͽų ( ġ ) ǰ ǰ ġ ջ 4) ð Ͽ ǰ ġ 5) Ǵ 뼳 ȳ ǻ Ű 6) Ǵ ֹ Һ ֹ Ǵ ǰ ̹ 7) ǰ Ѽ 8) , , ܼ ȣ̿ |