▶ 일본어 문법에 관한 내용을 담은 전문서적입니다.

제1장. 일본어의 특징 ··························································· 11 1. 언어음의 특징 ··············································································13 2. 표기적 특징 ················································································14 3. 한국어와 공통적인 문법적 특징 ······················································14 4. 한국어와 공통적인 어휘적 특징 ······················································17 5. 한국어와 공통적인 담화레벨과 사회언어학적 특징 ······························18 6. 한국어와의 차이점 ·······································································19 제2장 조사 ········································································ 23 1. 조사의 문법적 분류 ···········································································25 1-1. 격조사 ·····················································································25 1-2. 강조/부각 조사 ··········································································36 1-3. 접속조사 ··················································································47 1-4. 종조사 ·····················································································53 2. 조사의 표현적 분류 ···········································································56 2-1. 한정을 나타내는 조사차이 ····························································56 2-2. 심한 정도, 강조를 나타내는 조사차이 ·············································56 2-3. 약한 정도를 나타내는 조사차이 ·····················································57 2-4. 열거를 나타내는 조사차이 ····························································57 2-5. 조사기능을 하는 화제제시표현 ······················································59 2-6. 조사의 기능을 하는 다양한 표현 ···················································· 61 제3장 문법 활용 ································································· 69 1. 일본어의 수사와 조수사의 사용법 ························································ 71 1-1. 漢수사 ····················································································· 71 1-2. 和수사 ···················································································· 71 1-3. 조수사Ⅰ ··················································································72 1-4. 조수사Ⅱ ··················································································74 2. 시제와 시간/기간을 나타내는 일 ? 주 ? 월 ? 년, 요일 ································76 2-1. 시제를 나타내는 일 ? 주 ? 월 ? 년 ·····················································76 2-2. 요일 ························································································77 2-3. 시간/기간을 나타내는 일 ? 주 ? 월 ? 년 ··············································78 3. 인칭대명사와 지시대명사의 사용법 ·······················································79 3-1. 인칭대명사 ···············································································79 3-2. 지시대명사 ···············································································80 3-3. 그 밖의 지시어 ··········································································83 4. 형용사의 활용 ··················································································84 4-1. 형용사의 활용총괄 ·····································································84 4-2. い형용사의 활용 ········································································85 4-3. な형용사의 활용 ·······································································86 4-4. い형용사의 현재형 ? 과거형 ··························································87 4-5. な형용사의 현재형 ? 과거형 ··························································88 4-6. 연결형태 ··················································································89 5. 동사의 활용 ····················································································· 91 5-1. 동사의 활용분류 ········································································ 91 5-2. 동사의 ます形 ? ません形 ···························································· 91 5-3. 동사의 て形 ? た形 ·····································································96 5-4. 동사의 たい形 ? ない形 ······························································104 5-5. 동사 ? 형용사 ? 명사＋だ의 과거형/부정형/과거부정형 ·························108 5-6. 동사의 가정형 「~ば」 「~なければ」 ·············································109 5-7. 동사의 가능형과 불가능형 ··························································110 6 쉽게 배우는 일본어문법과 표현문형 5-8. 동사의 가정(~と) 형 ? 의지(~よう) 형 ············································114 5-9. 동사의 사역형 ? させていただく ···················································117 5-10. 동사의 수동형 ? 사역수동형 ························································123 5-11. 동사＋まえに／あいだ／たあと ··················································130 5-12. 동사의 활용표 종합정리 ····························································131 6. そうだ ? ようだ ? らしい ··································································132 6-1. 전문의 そうだ ··········································································132 6-2. 양태의 そうだ ··········································································135 6-3. ようだ ? らしい ·········································································138 7. やる ? あげる ? くれる ? もらう: 수수표현 ············································143 8. 자동사와 타동사의 대응 ····································································146 8-1. 어휘적 대응 ·············································································146 8-2. 문형적 대응 ·············································································150 8-3. 「~なる」 「~する」 文의 대응 ······················································151 8-4. 「~ている」 「~てある」 文의 대응 ················································152 8-5. 「~している」 「~なっている」 文의 대응 ·······································152 8-6. 「~ようになる」 「~ようにする」 文의 대응 ·····································153 8-7. 「~ようにしている」 「~ようになっている」 文의 대응 ······················153 9. 경어동사 ························································································154 9-1. 존경표현 문형 ··········································································155 9-2. 겸양표현 문형 ··········································································155 9-3. 정중/공손표현 문형 ···································································156 9-4. 경어표현 유의사항 ····································································156 10. 명사화 방법 ···················································································164 10-1. い형용사의 경우 ······································································164 10-2. な형용사의 경우 ······································································165 10-3. 동사의 경우 ············································································165 11. 명사수식 방법 ················································································166 11-1. 명사수식 형태 ·········································································166 11-2. 연체수식(명사수식) ··································································166 12. 명사술어 표현 ················································································168 12-1. 「명사＋だ」 ············································································168 12-2. 「명사＋である」 ······································································168 12-3. 「명사＋でございます」 ·····························································169 제4장 중요문형의 표현방법 ·················································171 1. 「する」 동사와 「やる」 「なる」 동사 ·····················································173 1-1. 「する」 동사 ············································································173 1-2. 「やる」 동사의 여러 가지 용법 ······················································174 1-3. 「する」 동사와 「なる」 동사의 표현차이 ·········································175 2. 「いる」 동사와 「ある」 동사 ·······························································176 2-1. 동사의 활용 ·············································································176 2-2. 존재/소재/소유 구문과 사용 ·························································177 3. 「おかげで/おかげだ」와 「せいで/せいだ/せいか」 ·································180 4. 「くせに」와 「にもかかわらず」 ···························································182 5. 양자비교와 다자비교표현 ··································································184 5-1. 2者의 비교 ··············································································184 5-2. 3者이상의 비교 ········································································185 5-3. 비교의 부정 ·············································································185 6. 「から」 「もの」 「こと」 표현 ································································186 6-1. 「から」 표현 ············································································186 8 쉽게 배우는 일본어문법과 표현문형 6-2. 「もの」 표현 ············································································188 6-3. 「こと」 표현 ·············································································190 7. 「~のだ」 「~はずだ」 「~べきだ」 「~わけだ」 표현 ································194 7-1. 「~のだ」 표현 ··········································································194 7-2. 「~はずだ」 표현 ·······································································196 7-3. 「~べきだ」 표현 ·······································································197 7-4. 「~わけだ」 표현 ·······································································198 8. 대우표현의 차이 ············································································· 200 8-1. 보통표현과 공손표현 ································································ 200 8-2. 편한 말투표현 ··········································································201 8-3. 회화체와 문서체 ······································································ 203 9. 부정표현 ······················································································ 204 9-1. 강한부정 ················································································ 204 9-2. 부분부정 ················································································ 204 9-3. 소극적 긍정/부정 ····································································· 205 10. 화자의 입장에서 본 표현 ································································ 206 10-1. 화자의 감각/기분 ···································································· 206 10-2. 화자의 강한 확신/주장/각오/결의 ················································ 207 10-3. 화자의 불가능판단 ·································································· 207 10-4. 화자의 판단/추측 ···································································· 208 10-5. 화자의 소원/감탄 ···································································· 209 10-6. 화자가 청자에게 제안 ·······························································210 11. 시점, 기간을 나타내는 표현 ·······························································211 11-1. 시점/기간의 범위 ······································································211 11-2. 두 가지가 동시발생, 직후발생 ·····················································212 11-3. 시간적 전후관계 ······································································213 12. 가정, 역접을 나타내는 조건표현 ························································214 12-1. 가정 조건표현 ·········································································214 12-2. 역접 조건표현 ·········································································215 13. 이유, 근거, 변화를 나타내는 표현 ······················································217 13-1. 이유/내용을 나타낼 때 ······························································217 13-2. 판단의 근거를 나타낼 때 ···························································217 13-3. 상관관계의 변화를 나타낼 때 ·····················································218 13-4. 원인과 이유/결과를 나타낼 때 ·····················································219 14. 복합동사표현과 복합어표현 ······························································221 14-1. 복합동사표현 ·········································································221 14-2. 복합어표현 ··········································································· 229 제5장 부사 ? 접속사 ? 감동사의 표현방법 ·································231 1. 부사의 표현방법 ···············································································233 1-1. 부정표현과 함께 사용하는 부사 ····················································233 1-2. 과거표현과 함께 사용하는 부사 ··················································· 234 1-3. 미래표현과 함께 사용하는 부사 ··················································· 234 1-4. 추량/추측표현과 함께 사용하는 부사 ············································ 235 1-5. 조건표현과 함께 사용하는 부사 ··················································· 235 1-6. 국면(aspect) 표현과 함께 사용하는 부사 ········································ 236 1-7. 희망/의뢰/의지표현과 함께 사용하는 부사 ······································ 237 1-8. 비유/양태표현과 함께 사용하는 부사 ············································ 237 1-9. 의문/반어/감탄의식표현과 함께 사용하는 부사 ································ 238 1-10. 단정/강한 의지표현과 함께 사용하는 부사 ···································· 238 1-11. 변화의 정도/속도표현과 함께 사용하는 부사 ································· 238 10 쉽게 배우는 일본어문법과 표현문형 2. 접속사의 표현방법 ·········································································· 239 2-1. 추가, 첨가를 나타내는 것 ··························································· 239 2-2. 보충을 나타내는 것 ·································································· 240 2-3. 귀결을 나타내는 것 ···································································241 2-4. 역접을 나타내는 것 ·································································· 243 2-5. 선택이나 전환을 나타내는 것 ······················································ 244 2-6. 환언/예시, 결론/결말을 나타내는 것 ·············································· 245 3. 감동사의 표현방법 ·········································································· 247 3-1. 사태에 대한 놀라움을 나타낼 때 ·················································· 247 3-2. 의외/의문을 나타낼 때 ······························································· 247 3-3. 동의나 不同意를 나타낼 때 ························································ 248 3-4. 이해/승낙을 나타낼 때 ······························································· 248 3-5. 감동/감정을 나타낼 때 ······························································· 248 3-6. 해답을 모색 중일 때 ································································· 249 3-7. 호응이나 부름, 주의를 환기/촉구시킬 때 ········································ 249 3-8. 자신에게 반문할 때 ·································································· 249 참고문헌 찾아보기