2024년 08월 30일 출간 | ISBN : 8962065568 | 368쪽 | 규격外 | 2판

Chapter 01 스포츠의 이해 / 13 1. 스포츠의 어원 ······················································································15 2. 스포츠의 정의: 진화론적 관점 ·····························································16 1) 놀이와 스포츠 ··················································································17 2) 게임 ·································································································23 3) 스포츠 ···························································································24 3. 스포츠의 특성 ······················································································25 1) 허구성 ·····························································································26 2) 비생산성 ··························································································26 3) 불확실성 ··························································································26 4) 제도화된 규칙성 ··············································································27 5) 경쟁성 ·····························································································27 6) 신체적 탁월성 ··················································································28 7) 제도화 ·····························································································28 4. 문명화 과정과 스포츠 ··········································································29 1) 문명화 과정 ·····················································································29 2) 스포츠의 문명화 과정 ······································································30 5. 근대스포츠의 특징 ···············································································31 1) 세속주의(secularism) ·····································································32 2) 평등성(equality) ··············································································32 3) 전문화(specialization) ····································································33 4) 합리화(rationalization) ····································································35 5) 관료화(bureaucratization) ······························································35 6) 수량화(quantification) ····································································36 7) 기록추구(record) ·············································································37 Chapter 02 스포츠사회학 이론 / 39 1. 스포츠와 사회이론 ···············································································41 1) 스포츠사회학에서 이론의 역할 ·························································41 2) 스포츠사회학 이론의 성격 ·······························································42 2. 스포츠사회학의 이론 ············································································43 1) 구조기능론: 스포츠는 삶의 활력소다 ···············································43 2) 갈등론: 스포츠는 아편이다 ······························································49 3) 비판이론: 스포츠는 대중을 기만하는 문화산업이다 ·························58 4) 상징적 상호작용론 ···········································································66 5) 교환이론 ··························································································69 Chapter 03 스포츠와 정치 / 73 1. 스포츠와 정치의 관계 ··········································································75 1) 스포츠와 정치는 무관하다? ·····························································75 2) 왜 스포츠는 정치화되는가? ·····························································76 3) 스포츠와 정치의 관계를 연구하는 두 가지 접근 ·····························80 2. 스포츠와 국내정치: 왜 국가는 스포츠에 관여할까? ·····························82 1) 공공질서 유지 ··················································································82 2) 공정성 보장 및 인권 보호 ·······························································83 3) 건강 및 체력 유지 ··········································································83 4) 지역사회(커뮤니티) 또는 국가의 위상 및 권력 증진 ························83 5) 정체성 및 단합 촉진 ·······································································83 6) 지배적 가치와 이데올로기의 재생산 ················································84 7) 정치 지도자와 정부에 대한 지지 증대 ············································84 8) 경제 및 사회 발전 촉진 ··································································84 3. 국제적 맥락에서 스포츠와 정치 ···························································86 1) 국가의 외교적 활용 ·········································································86 2) 국제 스포츠 거버넌스 ······································································92 4. 스포츠 메가이벤트의 정치학 ································································94 1) 스포츠 메가이벤트 레거시의 신화 ···················································94 2) 스포츠 메가이벤트의 민족주의와 상업주의 ······································99 Chapter 04 스포츠와 경제 / 101 1. 현대 스포츠의 발전에 영향을 미친 사회적 요인 ································103 1) 산업화 ···························································································103 2) 도시화 ···························································································104 3) 교통ㆍ통신의 발달 ·········································································104 2. 스포츠와 상업주의 ·············································································105 1) 상업주의 스포츠 출현의 일반적 사회조건 ······································105 2) 상업주의와 스포츠의 변화 ·····························································106 3. 프로스포츠와 상업주의 ·······································································109 1) 프로스포츠의 경제적 가치 ·····························································109 2) 프로스포츠의 사회적 기능 ·····························································111 3) 프로스포츠 상업화의 다양한 제도와 그 이중성 ·····························112 4. 스포츠 메가 이벤트(Sports mega-event)와 상업주의 ·····················118 1) 스포츠 메가 이벤트의 경제적 가치 ···············································118 2) 우리나라의 스포츠 메가 이벤트 유치와 경제적 효과 ·····················122 5. 우리나라 프로스포츠와 경제 ······························································125 1) 초기 프로스포츠의 탄생 ································································125 2) 프로스포츠의 본격화 ······································································126 3) 우리나라 프로스포츠의 특징 ··························································127 Chapter 05 스포츠와 미디어 / 129 1. 미디어의 이해 ····················································································131 1) 미디어의 역할 ···············································································131 2) 미디어의 분류 ···············································································133 2. 미디어 이론 ·······················································································135 1) 맥루한의 매체이론 ·········································································135 2) 이용과 충족이론 ············································································137 3) 사회범주 이론 ···············································································138 4) 네트워크 사회 이론 ·······································································139 5) 문화연구 이론 ···············································································140 3. 미디어스포츠의 효과 ··········································································142 4. 미디어스포츠의 탄생 ··········································································144 1) 미디어스포츠의 개념 ······································································144 2) 스포츠와 미디어의 만남 ································································144 3) TV의 등장과 스포츠 ······································································145 4) 스포츠 메가 이벤트(sports mega-event)의 미디어 이벤트화 ·····146 5) 한국 미디어스포츠의 발전 과정 ·····················································148 5. 스포츠와 대중매체의 상호작용 ···························································152 1) 스포츠가 미디어에 미치는 영향 ·····················································152 2) 미디어가 스포츠에 미치는 영향 ·····················································153 6. 미디어스포츠의 이데올로기 전파 ························································154 1) 자본주의 이데올로기 ······································································155 2) 성차별 이데올로기 ·········································································155 3) 성공 이데올로기 ············································································156 4) 영웅 이데올로기 ············································································156 5) 기타 이데올로기 ············································································157 7. 스포츠 저널리즘과 윤리 ·····································································157 Chapter 06 스포츠와 교육 및 육성 / 159 1. 스포츠 교육과 육성의 이해 ································································161 2. 스포츠육성이란? ·················································································162 1) 스포츠개발 ·····················································································163 2) 스포츠교육 ·····················································································163 3) 스포츠정책 ·····················································································163 3. 스포츠육성의 목적 ·············································································165 1) 스포츠 그 자체의 발전(Development of Sport) ························165 2) 스포츠를 통한 사회의 발전(Development through Sport) ········166 4. 스포츠육성의 모델 ·············································································166 1) 피라미드 모델 ···············································································167 2) 낙수효과(trickle-down effects) 모델 ·········································167 3) 선순환 모델 ···················································································167 4) 선순환 모델에 대한 비판 ······························································168 5) 스포츠육성의 실제 ·········································································172 5. 스포츠육성의 주체: 스포츠육성 거버넌스 ···········································174 1) 정부: 위계적 관계 ·········································································176 2) 시장: 경쟁 관계 ············································································176 3) 시민사회: 호혜적, 자발적, 네트워크 관계 ·····································177 4) 스포츠 거버넌스의 혼종성과 정치성 ··············································178 6. 한국 스포츠육성 시스템의 현재와 전망 ·············································179 1) 교육 평등의 의미와 단계 ······························································179 2) 학교관료제에 의존하는 위계적 시스템 ···········································181 3) 한국의 스포츠육성을 규정하는 두 가지 제도 ································184 4) 스포츠육성의 관료적 장치들 ··························································186 5) 한국 스포츠육성 시스템의 문제 ·····················································189 6) 개선의 시도와 한계 ·······································································193 Chapter 07 스포츠 사회화 / 199 1. 스포츠 사회화의 의미 ········································································201 2. 사회화 이론 ·······················································································202 1) 사회학습이론(social learning theory) ·········································202 2) 역할이론(role theory) ··································································202 3) 준거집단이론(reference group theory) ······································203 3. 스포츠 사회화의 과정 ········································································203 1) 스포츠로의 사회화 ·········································································204 2) 스포츠를 통한 사회화 ··································································208 3) 스포츠에서의 탈사회화 ··································································212 4) 스포츠로의 재사회화 ······································································213 Chapter 08 스포츠와 사회계층 / 215 1. 계층이란? ···························································································217 1) 마르크스의 계급: 경제가 계급을 규정한다 ····································217 2) 베버의 계층(stratification): 계층은 다층적이다 ····························218 3) 부르디외의 계급: 경제, 문화, 사회적 자본 ···································219 2. 스포츠의 사회계층적 특성 ··································································221 1) Tumin의 사회계층의 다섯 가지 특성 ···········································222 2) 구성주의가 말하는 스포츠의 사회구성성 ·······································225 3. 사회계층과 스포츠 참가 ·····································································227 1) 경제적, 사회문화적 차이에 따른 스포츠 참여 ·······························227 2) 부르디외의 계급에 따른 스포츠 참여 ············································229 4. 스포츠와 계층이동 ·············································································235 1) 계층이동의 유형 ············································································236 2) 계층이동 기제로서 스포츠의 역할 ·················································236 Chapter 09 스포츠와 젠더 / 239 1. 젠더 이해하기 ····················································································241 1) 젠더의 사회적 구성 ·······································································241 2) 젠더의 사회적 특성 ·······································································242 2. 젠더불평등을 바라보는 다양한 시선 ··················································246 1) 자유주의 페미니즘 ·········································································246 2) 마르크스주의 페미니즘 ··································································248 3) 급진주의 페미니즘 ·········································································250 4) 남성 페미니즘 ···············································································252 3. 스포츠 젠더 불평등의 실제 ································································255 1) 여성의 스포츠 참여의 불평등 ························································255 2) 여성선수에 대한 불평등한 보상 ·····················································258 3) 여성지도자의 취업 불평등 ·····························································259 4) 스포츠의 이분법적 성별 구분 ························································261 4. 차별적 젠더 이데올로기의 재생산 ······················································263 1) 젠더불평등 이데올로기의 형성: 편견들 ··········································263 2) 젠더불평등 이데올로기의 유포: 미디어 ··········································266 3) 스포츠의 젠더불평등 이데올로기의 재생산: 스포츠 ·······················266 Chapter 10 스포츠와 일탈 / 269 1. 스포츠 일탈의 이해 ···········································································271 1) 스포츠 일탈의 접근방법 ······························································272 2) 스포츠일탈의 유형 ·········································································275 3) 스포츠윤리와 일탈적 과잉동조 ······················································276 2. 스포츠 일탈의 사회학적 이론 ····························································278 1) 구조기능주의 관점 ·········································································279 2) 갈등론적 관점 ···············································································282 3) 상호작용론적 관점 ·········································································285 3. 스포츠 일탈의 기능 ···········································································287 1) 스포츠 일탈의 역기능 ····································································287 2) 스포츠 일탈의 순기능 ····································································288 4. 스포츠 일탈 행동의 유형 ···································································289 1) 폭력 ······························································································289 2) 부정행위 ······················································································292 3) 범죄행위 ························································································293 4) 도핑 ······························································································293 5. 스포츠 일탈 행동 연구의 사례: 승부조작에 대한 이론적 접근 ··········294 1) 승부조작이란? ···············································································294 2) 승부조작의 종류 ············································································295 3) 승부조작에 대한 이론적 접근법 ·····················································297 Chapter 11 스포츠와 집합행동 / 305 1. 스포츠 관중행동의 이해 ·····································································307 1) 스포츠 관중의 유형 ·······································································307 2) 스포츠 관중행동의 순기능 ·····························································308 3) 스포츠 관중행동의 역기능 ·····························································308 2. 스포츠 관중행동의 유형 ·····································································309 1) 쟁점성 관중행동 ············································································309 2) 무쟁점성 관중행동 ·········································································309 3. 스포츠 집합행동의 실제 ·····································································310 1) 카니발적 집합행동 ·········································································310 2) 폭력적 집합행동 ············································································311 4. 집합행동의 이해 ·················································································315 1) 폭력적 집합행동의 원인 ································································315 2) 집합행동에 관한 이론적 이해 ························································317 3) 폭력적 집합행동에 대한 이론적 이해 ············································320 5. 폭력적 집합행동 통제 전략 ································································324 Chapter 12 스포츠와 사회조직 / 327 1. 스포츠 집단의 이해 ···········································································329 1) 스포츠 집단의 정의 ·······································································329 2) 스포츠 집단의 지위와 역할 ···························································330 3) 스포츠 집단의 분류 ·······································································332 4) 스포츠 집단의 형성과 발전 ···························································333 2. 스포츠와 사회조직 ···········································································336 1) 스포츠 조직의 이해 ·······································································336 2) 스포츠 조직의 구조적 특성 ···························································336 3) 스포츠 조직의 유형과 수준 ···························································338 4) 스포츠 조직의 문화적 특징 ···························································339 3. 국제스포츠조직의 이해 ·······································································340 1) 국제올림픽위원회(IOC) ································································340 2) 국가올림픽위원회(NOC) ································································342 3) 국제경기연맹(IFs) ··········································································343 4. 국내스포츠조직의 이해 ·······································································344 1) 문화체육관광부 ··············································································344 2) 대한체육회 ·····················································································344 3) 국민체육진흥공단 ···········································································346 Chapter 13 스포츠와 세계화 / 349 1. 스포츠 세계화의 이해 ········································································351 1) 스포츠의 세계화의 정의 ································································351 2) 근대스포츠의 전파 ·········································································352 2. 스포츠 세계화의 동인 ········································································355 1) 제국주의(Imperialism) ··································································356 2) 민족주의 ························································································358 3) 종교 ······························································································360 4) 테크놀로지의 진보 ·········································································360 3. 신자유주의 시대의 스포츠 ································································361 1) 신자유주의적 세계화의 이해 ··························································361 2) 스포츠의 신자유주의적 세계화 ······················································362 3) 신자유주의적 세계화의 그림자 ······················································363 4) 신자유주의 시대의 문화제국주의 ·················································364